๐Ÿ“š Mutual Fund Basics

What is NAV in Mutual Fund? โ€“ Complete Beginner Guide

๐Ÿ“… January 2024โฑ 5 min readโœ๏ธ SIPCalculators Team
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NAV (Net Asset Value) is the most misunderstood concept for new mutual fund investors. Many think lower NAV = cheaper fund = better buy. This is completely wrong. Here's the truth.

What is NAV?

NAV = (Total assets of the fund โˆ’ Liabilities) รท Number of units outstanding

Simply put: NAV is the current price per unit of a mutual fund. If a fund has โ‚น1,000 Crore in assets and 10 Crore units, NAV = โ‚น100.

How NAV Changes Daily

Every trading day at 4:30 PM, all stocks in the fund are valued at closing prices. The total portfolio value is calculated, divided by total units, and NAV is updated. SIP investments get units at the next day's NAV.

4:30 PMNAV calculated daily
T+1When you get units
โ‚น10New fund starting NAV

The Biggest NAV Myth: "Low NAV = Cheap Fund"

WRONG! A fund with NAV โ‚น10 is not cheaper than a fund with NAV โ‚น500. Here's why:

Fund A: NAV โ‚น10. You invest โ‚น10,000 โ†’ get 1,000 units. If NAV rises 10% โ†’ NAV = โ‚น11. Your value = โ‚น11,000.

Fund B: NAV โ‚น500. You invest โ‚น10,000 โ†’ get 20 units. If NAV rises 10% โ†’ NAV = โ‚น550. Your value = โ‚น11,000.

Same result! NAV level doesn't matter โ€” only the % growth matters.

โš ๏ธ Red Flag: If an agent says "invest in this new fund at โ‚น10 NAV โ€” it's cheaper!" โ€” that's misleading. New Fund Offers (NFOs) at โ‚น10 have no track record. An established fund at โ‚น500 NAV is often the better choice.

What Actually Matters (Not NAV)

  • 5-year and 10-year CAGR performance
  • Expense ratio (lower = better)
  • Fund manager's track record
  • Fund category and your risk tolerance
  • AUM size and consistency

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Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only. Not investment advice. Contact: myself@sipcalculators.in

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